Zinc is a metallic mineral present in trace quantities in the human body, animals, and plants. Zinc, as well as some other minerals, is required in very small quantities in order for the body to function correctly. Zinc is considered a coenzyme that aids some enzymes act properly.
Enzymes are proteins that initiate chemical responses in the body. Examples would take into account enzymes that degrade fats, proteins, and carbohydrates into lesser components the body can use for fuel or enzymes that can construct larger molecules from smaller ones to promote body growth or heal damaged tissue.
Our body has about 2-3g of zinc. There are no special storage sites known for zinc and so a regular supply in the diet is needed. Zinc is located in all parts of our body, 60% is found in muscle, 30% in bone and about 5% in our skin. Especially elevated concentrations are in the prostate gland and semen. Men need more zinc than women because semen contains 100 times more zinc than is found in the blood. The recommended quantities of zinc for adult men are 1/3 higher than those for women.
Zinc is a vital component for skin repair and skin care in general.
Because it is involved of DNA biosynthesis, it is believed that zinc triggers an enzyme which is necessary for the creation of collagen. This means that zinc helps in tissue repair. Zinc is also needed for DNA duplication, which is needed for cell division. It is vital for the production of superoxide dismutase, a powerful skin antioxidant. Zinc is a co-factor in the skin’s production of certain metalloproteinases that remove injured tissue. It is also a co-factor in the production of adenosine deaminase, which signals T-cells as one of our body’s defensive mechanisms.
Each of these mechanisms is involved in healing and repair and without adequate zinc levels, the mechanism of skin regeneration is slow or simply does not happen. Additionally, mature people may not have proper zinc levels in the skin. Therefore, zinc levels may need to be increased by topical application.
Zinc is crucial to the entire body’s defense system and boosts its mending mechanisms. Research show that any wound gets saturated with zinc within 90 minutes of the damage. Zinc levels augment to peak about one week following the injury and return to normal about two weeks later. Other reports indicate that as we age, zinc saturation of a wound does not reach the same levels as in younger skin and general systemic zinc levels decrease. The inability of older people to heal quickly or is most usually due to inadequate zinc levels.
Zinc has quickly growing uses to medical science and some of these applications are becoming quite sophisticated. For example, zinc is being used in association with the treatment of some types of cancer. It is applied to the lesion site after biopsy of high-risk melanomas to promote anti-tumor immunity, reduce metastases and augment cancer-specific survival. Systemic zinc integrity (as measured from blood) is becoming a way of measuring the body’s progress in fighting diseases, like cancer.
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